Pedagogy is the study of teaching, the process of instructing and educating students. It includes how to teach, what to teach, and how to reach a desired outcome. There are many pedagogical approaches like constructivism or discovery learning which guide teachers in their methods for teaching.

Pedagogy means learning through experience or practical instruction, rather than through reading or lectures. It implies a concern with both theory and practice. Pedagogy also means the body of knowledge on child development and learning practices that teachers need to know in order to teach effectively.

The CTET exam is a national level exam conducted by NCERT for all elementary school teachers teaching classes I-VIII in India.