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महाराष्ट्रातील 50 महत्त्वाची धरणे: MPSC GK in Marathi साठी संपूर्ण मार्गदर्शक

Published On: 9/13/2026

Author: Admin

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महाराष्ट्रातील धरणे ही राज्याच्या भौगोलिक रचना, शेती, पाणीपुरवठा आणि जलविद्युत व्यवस्थेचा महत्त्वाचा भाग आहेत. MPSC GK in Marathi च्या तयारीसाठी धरणांचा अभ्यास करताना प्रत्येक धरणाशी संबंधित काही मूलभूत माहिती लक्षात ठेवणे उपयुक्त ठरते. त्यामध्ये नदी, जिल्हा, प्रदेश, नदीखोरे, पूर्णत्वाचे वर्ष, प्रमुख उद्देश तसेच धरणाची लांबी आणि उंची यांचा समावेश होतो.

या GoPract संदर्भ मार्गदर्शकामध्ये महाराष्ट्रातील 50 महत्त्वाची धरणे दिली आहेत. ही यादी मास्टर डेटामधील पूर्णत्वाच्या वर्षानुसार जुन्या धरणापासून नवीन धरणापर्यंत क्रमाने मांडली आहे. मोठी माहिती एका कंटाळवाण्या तक्त्यात देण्याऐवजी प्रत्येक धरणासाठी स्वतंत्र छोटा परिचय आणि त्याखाली जलद उजळणीसाठी आवश्यक माहिती दिली आहे. त्यामुळे MPSC परीक्षा आणि महाराष्ट्राच्या भूगोलाच्या तयारीदरम्यान या माहितीची पुनरावृत्ती करणे सोपे जाते.

MPSC परीक्षेसाठी ही यादी कशी वापरावी?

MPSC परीक्षेतील प्रश्न सोडवताना प्रथम धरण–नदी–जिल्हा हा संबंध लक्षात ठेवा. त्यानंतर पूर्णत्वाचे वर्ष, नदीखोरे, प्रमुख उद्देश आणि महत्त्वाची मोजमापे यांची उजळणी करा. भौगोलिक प्रदेशानुसार धरणांचे गट तयार करून अभ्यास केल्यास 50 धरणांची माहिती लक्षात ठेवणे अधिक सोपे जाते.

महाराष्ट्रातील 50 महत्त्वाची धरणे

1. Tansa Dam

Tansa Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1892, it is associated with the Tansa River and the Mumbai/Thane area area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

2. Darna Dam

Darna Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1916, it is associated with the Darna River and the Nashik area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

3. Thokarwadi Dam

Thokarwadi Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1922, it is associated with the Indrayani River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

4. Bhandardara Dam

Bhandardara Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1926, it is associated with the Pravara River and the Ahmednagar area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

5. Bhatghar Dam

Bhatghar Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1927, it is associated with the Yelwanti River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

6. Mulshi Dam

Mulshi Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1927, it is associated with the Mula River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

7. Radhanagari Dam

Radhanagari Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1954, it is associated with the Bhogawati River and the Kolhapur area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

8. Vaitarna / Modaksagar Dam

Vaitarna / Modaksagar Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1954, it is associated with the Vaitarna River and the Thane/Nashik area area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

9. Koyna Dam

Koyna Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1964, it is associated with the Koyna River and the Satara area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

10. Gangapur Dam

Gangapur Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1965, it is associated with the Godavari River and the Nashik area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

11. Ghod Dam

Ghod Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1965, it is associated with the Ghod River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

12. Vir Dam

Vir Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1965, it is associated with the Nira River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

13. Manar Dam

Manar Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1968, it is associated with the Manar River and the Nanded area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

14. Yeldari Dam

Yeldari Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1968, it is associated with the Purna River and the Hingoli area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

15. Girna Dam

Girna Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1969, it is associated with the Girna River and the Nashik area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

16. Itiadoh Dam

Itiadoh Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1970, it is associated with the Garvi River and the Gondia area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

17. Sirpur Dam

Sirpur Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1970, it is associated with the Bagh River and the Washim area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

18. Mula Dam

Mula Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1972, it is associated with the Mula River and the Ahmednagar area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

19. Panshet (Tanajisagar) Dam

Panshet (Tanajisagar) Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1972, it is associated with the Ambi River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

20. Pawana Dam

Pawana Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1972, it is associated with the Pawana River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

21. Upper Vaitarna Dam

Upper Vaitarna Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1973, it is associated with the Vaitarna River and the Nashik area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

22. Karanjwan Dam

Karanjwan Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1974, it is associated with the Kadwa River and the Nashik area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

23. Palkhed Dam

Palkhed Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1975, it is associated with the Kadva River and the Nashik area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

24. Jayakwadi Dam

Jayakwadi Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1976, it is associated with the Godavari River and the Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

25. Vir Baji Pasalkar Dam

Vir Baji Pasalkar Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1976, it is associated with the Mosi River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

26. Dhom Dam

Dhom Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1977, it is associated with the Krishna River and the Satara area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

27. Barvi Dam

Barvi Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1978, it is associated with the Barvi / Kalyan-Thane River and the Thane area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

28. Ujjani Dam

Ujjani Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1980, it is associated with the Bhima River and the Solapur area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

29. Hatnur Dam

Hatnur Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1982, it is associated with the Tapi River and the Jalgaon area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

30. Isapur Dam

Isapur Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1982, it is associated with the Penganga River and the Nanded / Yavatmal area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

31. Manjara Dam

Manjara Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1982, it is associated with the Manjara River and the Latur area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

32. Tillari Dam

Tillari Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1982, it is associated with the Tillari River and the Sindhudurg area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

33. Bhatsa Dam

Bhatsa Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1983, it is associated with the Bhatsa River and the Thane area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

34. Erai Dam

Erai Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1983, it is associated with the Erai River and the Chandrapur area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

35. Manikdoh Dam

Manikdoh Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1984, it is associated with the Kukadi River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

36. Kanher Dam

Kanher Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1986, it is associated with the Venna River and the Satara area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

37. Majalgaon Dam

Majalgaon Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1987, it is associated with the Sindphana River and the Beed area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

38. Surya Dam

Surya Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1987, it is associated with the Surya River and the Palghar area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

39. Dudhaganga Dam

Dudhaganga Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1989, it is associated with the Dudhaganga River and the Kolhapur area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

40. Totladoh Dam

Totladoh Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1989, it is associated with the Pench River and the Nagpur area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

41. Arunawati Dam

Arunawati Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1994, it is associated with the Arunawati River and the Yavatmal area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

42. Mukane Dam

Mukane Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1995, it is associated with the Aaundha River and the Nashik area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

43. Lower Wunna Dam

Lower Wunna Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1997, it is associated with the Wunna River and the Wardha area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

44. Chaskaman Dam

Chaskaman Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 1999, it is associated with the Bhima River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

45. Bhama Askhed Dam

Bhama Askhed Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 2000, it is associated with the Bhama River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

46. Hetwane Dam

Hetwane Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 2000, it is associated with the Bhogeshwari River and the Raigad area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

47. Nira Deoghar Dam

Nira Deoghar Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 2000, it is associated with the Nira River and the Pune area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

48. Warna Dam

Warna Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 2000, it is associated with the Warna River and the Sangli / Kolhapur area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

49. Urmodi Dam

Urmodi Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 2001, it is associated with the Urmodi River and the Satara area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

50. Tarali Dam

Tarali Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra's water-resource network. Completed in 2006, it is associated with the Tarali River and the Satara area. From an MPSC perspective, its river, region, completion year and main purpose are the most useful facts to remember.

MPSC GK in Marathi साठी महत्त्वाची धरणांची माहिती

काही धरणे प्रमुख नद्या, जिल्हे किंवा जलसंपदा प्रकल्पांशी संबंधित असल्यामुळे परीक्षेच्या दृष्टीने अधिक महत्त्वाची आहेत. कोयना धरण हे कोयना नदीवर असून सातारा जिल्ह्याशी संबंधित आहे आणि जलविद्युत निर्मितीसाठी विशेष महत्त्वाचे आहे. जायकवाडी धरण हे पैठण येथे गोदावरी नदीवर असून मराठवाड्यातील प्रमुख सिंचन प्रकल्पांपैकी एक आहे. उजनी धरण भीमा नदी आणि सोलापूरशी संबंधित आहे. भातसा धरण ठाणे परिसरातील महत्त्वाच्या पाणीपुरवठा जलाशयांपैकी एक आहे, तर तानसा धरण या 50 धरणांच्या संदर्भ यादीतील सर्वात जुन्या नोंदींपैकी एक आहे.

धरणांची मोजमापे वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्नांसाठीही उपयुक्त ठरू शकतात. GoPract च्या मास्टर मोजमाप संचामध्ये कोयना धरणाची उंची सुमारे 103.20 मीटर, जायकवाडी धरणाची लांबी सुमारे 9,998 मीटर आणि या संकलनासाठी वापरलेल्या CWC जलाशयाच्या आकडेवारीनुसार उजनी धरणाची एकूण साठवण क्षमता सुमारे 3,491 दशलक्ष घनमीटर नोंदवली आहे. मात्र, ही संख्यात्मक माहिती लक्षात ठेवण्यापूर्वी संबंधित धरणाची नदी आणि जिल्हा यांचा मूलभूत संबंध पक्का करणे अधिक महत्त्वाचे आहे.

उजळणीची सर्वोत्तम पद्धत

पहिल्या टप्प्यात तानसा, भंडारदरा, भाटघर, मुळशी, राधानगरी, कोयना, येलदरी, जायकवाडी, उजनी, इसापूर, भातसा, तोतलाडोह, वारणा आणि तारळी या परीक्षेच्या दृष्टीने महत्त्वाच्या धरणांचा अभ्यास करा. दुसऱ्या उजळणीत उर्वरित धरणांचा प्रदेशानुसार अभ्यास करा. अंतिम उजळणीच्या वेळी धरणाचे नाव पाहून नदी ओळखण्याचा आणि नदीचे नाव पाहून संबंधित धरण ओळखण्याचा सराव करा.

महाराष्ट्राच्या भूगोलाच्या अधिक तयारीसाठी GoPract वरील महाराष्ट्रातील नद्या हा मार्गदर्शक लेख वाचा. हा लेख पूर्ण केल्यानंतर संबंधित प्रश्नांचा सराव GoPract Daily GK MCQs च्या माध्यमातून करा. तथ्याधारित अभ्यास आणि प्रश्नसंचाचा सराव यांचा हा संगम MPSC GK in Marathi च्या तयारीसाठी उपयुक्त आहे.

वारंवार विचारले जाणारे प्रश्न

कोयना नदीवरील महत्त्वाचे धरण कोणते?

कोयना नदीशी संबंधित प्रमुख धरण म्हणजे कोयना धरण. हे सातारा जिल्ह्यात असून जलविद्युत निर्मितीसाठी विशेष प्रसिद्ध आहे.

जायकवाडी धरण कोणत्या नदीवर बांधले आहे?

जायकवाडी धरण हे छत्रपती संभाजीनगर परिसरातील पैठण येथे गोदावरी नदीवर बांधले आहे.

भीमा नदी आणि सोलापूरशी संबंधित धरण कोणते?

उजनी धरण हे भीमा नदीवर असून सोलापूर जिल्ह्याशी संबंधित आहे.

महाराष्ट्रातील पाणीपुरवठ्याशी संबंधित प्रश्नांसाठी कोणती धरणे महत्त्वाची आहेत?

महाराष्ट्राच्या पाणीपुरवठा व्यवस्थेचा अभ्यास करताना तानसा, भातसा, वैतरणा/मोडकसागर, अपर वैतरणा, सूर्या आणि इतर जलाशयांचा संदर्भ उपयोगी ठरतो. प्रत्येक प्रकल्पाचा त्याच्या नदी आणि प्रदेशाशी संबंध जोडून प्रश्नांचा सराव करावा.

MPSC परीक्षेसाठी धरणांचा अभ्यास कसा करावा?

धरणांचा अभ्यास धरण → नदी → जिल्हा → प्रदेश → नदीखोरे → उद्देश या क्रमाने करा. त्यानंतर पूर्णत्वाची वर्षे आणि महत्त्वाची मोजमापे यांची उजळणी करा. शेवटी महाराष्ट्र GK वरील बहुपर्यायी प्रश्न सोडवून आपली स्मरणशक्ती तपासा.

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महाराष्ट्रातील 50 महत्त्वाची धरणे: MPSC GK in Marathi साठी संपूर्ण मार्गदर्शक

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महाराष्ट्रातील 50 महत्त्वाची धरणे: MPSC GK in Marathi साठी संपूर्ण मार्गदर्शक

MPSC परीक्षेसाठी ही यादी कशी वापरावी?

महाराष्ट्रातील 50 महत्त्वाची धरणे

1. Tansa Dam

2. Darna Dam

3. Thokarwadi Dam

4. Bhandardara Dam

5. Bhatghar Dam

6. Mulshi Dam

7. Radhanagari Dam

8. Vaitarna / Modaksagar Dam

9. Koyna Dam

10. Gangapur Dam

11. Ghod Dam

12. Vir Dam

13. Manar Dam

14. Yeldari Dam

15. Girna Dam

16. Itiadoh Dam

17. Sirpur Dam

18. Mula Dam

19. Panshet (Tanajisagar) Dam

20. Pawana Dam

21. Upper Vaitarna Dam

22. Karanjwan Dam

23. Palkhed Dam

24. Jayakwadi Dam

25. Vir Baji Pasalkar Dam

26. Dhom Dam

27. Barvi Dam

28. Ujjani Dam

29. Hatnur Dam

30. Isapur Dam

31. Manjara Dam

32. Tillari Dam

33. Bhatsa Dam

34. Erai Dam

35. Manikdoh Dam

36. Kanher Dam

37. Majalgaon Dam

38. Surya Dam

39. Dudhaganga Dam

40. Totladoh Dam

41. Arunawati Dam

42. Mukane Dam

43. Lower Wunna Dam

44. Chaskaman Dam

45. Bhama Askhed Dam

46. Hetwane Dam

47. Nira Deoghar Dam

48. Warna Dam

49. Urmodi Dam

50. Tarali Dam

MPSC GK in Marathi साठी महत्त्वाची धरणांची माहिती

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Your Daily Dose of GK (16 Jan 2026)