Daily free General Knowledge MCQs covering History, Geography, Polity, Science and Current Affairs.
Last Updated: 06 Feb 2026
1. Which is the oldest national park in Maharashtra?
2. Tadoba–Andhari Tiger Reserve is located at the junction of which two rivers?
3. Which national park of Maharashtra is located within a major metropolitan city?
4. Melghat Tiger Reserve is primarily located in which mountain range?
5. Which of the following is a unique feature of Maharashtra’s tiger reserves?
Remember this line: “Tigers love Vidarbha.” Most of Maharashtra’s tiger reserves—like Tadoba, Pench and Melghat— are concentrated in the forest-rich Vidarbha region. Sanjay Gandhi National Park is special because it lies inside Mumbai, a favourite MPSC fact-based question.
1. Which region of Maharashtra is most prone to drought conditions?
2. Floods in Maharashtra are most frequently observed in which river basin?
3. Landslides during the monsoon season are mainly reported from which region of Maharashtra?
4. The Latur earthquake (1993) highlighted the seismic vulnerability of which region?
5. Cyclonic storms occasionally affecting coastal Maharashtra generally originate from:
Remember this simple rule: “Dry Marathwada, Wet Konkan.” Marathwada frequently faces droughts and occasional earthquakes, while Konkan is vulnerable to floods and landslides due to heavy rainfall. Mapping disasters with regions is a common and high-scoring approach in MPSC exams.
1. Maharashtra has a long coastline mainly along which sea?
2. The major fishing harbours of Maharashtra are mostly located in which region?
3. Which district of Maharashtra is well known for marine fishing and fish processing activities?
4. The development of fisheries in Maharashtra is mainly supported by:
5. Which activity is a major challenge for sustainable marine fishing along the Maharashtra coast?
Remember this line: “Konkan coast feeds the sea economy.” Maharashtra’s fisheries depend on the Arabian Sea coastline, estuaries and fishing harbours of the Konkan region. Linking fisheries with the coast and sustainability issues like overfishing helps solve MPSC questions quickly.
1. Which is the largest dam in Maharashtra in terms of storage capacity?
2. Jayakwadi Project is constructed on which river?
3. The Koyna Dam is especially important for Maharashtra because it supports:
4. Which dam supplies a major portion of drinking water to Mumbai city?
5. Which region of Maharashtra benefits the most from the Jayakwadi irrigation project?
Remember this line: “Koyna for power, Jayakwadi for Marathwada.” Koyna is Maharashtra’s most important hydropower project, while Jayakwadi is a lifeline irrigation project for drought-prone Marathwada. MPSC often tests dams by linking them with their primary purpose and region.
1. Maharashtra contributes the highest share to India’s economy mainly because of:
2. Mumbai is known as the financial capital of India primarily due to the presence of:
3. The automobile industry in Maharashtra is mainly concentrated around:
4. Which sector has emerged as a major contributor to employment in urban Maharashtra?
5. Which region of Maharashtra is known as the “Sugar Belt” due to a high concentration of sugar factories?
Remember this line: “Mumbai manages money, Pune makes machines.” Maharashtra’s economy is driven by the service sector in Mumbai (finance, trade) and manufacturing around Pune–Nashik. Western Maharashtra’s irrigation supports sugar industries, a favourite area for MPSC exam questions.
1. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Maharashtra is famous for rock-cut Buddhist caves?
2. Ellora Caves are especially important because they represent:
3. Which hill station of Maharashtra is known as the “Queen of the Deccan”?
4. The Elephanta Caves are located on an island near which city?
5. Which fort in Maharashtra is also included in the UNESCO World Heritage list as part of the “Maratha Military Landscapes”?
Use this memory trick: “Ajanta paints, Ellora faiths, Sindhudurg forts.” Ajanta is famous for Buddhist paintings, Ellora represents three religions, and coastal forts like Sindhudurg highlight Maratha naval strength. Linking sites with their unique identity makes tourism questions easy in MPSC exams.
1. The Governor of Maharashtra is appointed by whom?
2. The Maharashtra State Legislature consists of:
3. Which body is responsible for conducting elections to local self-government institutions in Maharashtra?
4. The Chief Secretary of Maharashtra is:
5. Which constitutional amendment strengthened Panchayati Raj Institutions in Maharashtra?
Remember this simple line: “Governor is appointed, CM is elected, Chief Secretary is promoted.” The Governor is appointed by the President, the Chief Minister comes from the elected legislature, and the Chief Secretary is the senior-most IAS officer. Linking posts with their method of selection helps quickly solve MPSC administration questions.
1. Which festival is celebrated as the state festival of Maharashtra?
2. The traditional folk dance Lavani is mainly associated with which musical instrument?
3. Pandharpur Wari is associated with the worship of which deity?
4. Which fair in Maharashtra is one of the largest religious gatherings held once every 12 years?
5. Which cultural tradition of Maharashtra focuses on devotional singing and poetry?
Use this memory line: “Ganpati in homes, Vitthal on foot.” Ganesh Chaturthi is the most prominent state-wide festival, while the Pandharpur Wari reflects Maharashtra’s deep devotional culture. Cultural terms like Lavani (dance), Powada (heroic songs) and Abhang (devotional poetry) are frequently asked in MPSC exams.
1. Which is the oldest university in Maharashtra?
2. Savitribai Phule Pune University was originally known as:
3. Which university primarily serves the Marathwada region of Maharashtra?
4. SNDT Women’s University is especially known for being:
5. Which body is responsible for regulating school education in Maharashtra?
Remember this line: “Mumbai is the oldest, Pune is the famous.” The University of Mumbai is the oldest university in Maharashtra, while Pune is known as the educational hub of the state. Region-wise universities like Marathwada University are commonly asked in MPSC exams—always link universities with their regions.
1. Which city is the most urbanised district in Maharashtra in terms of population percentage?
2. The rapid growth of Mumbai as a metropolitan city is primarily due to:
3. Which city of Maharashtra is known as the “Second Capital” of the state?
4. The Pune–Pimpri Chinchwad urban region is mainly developed as:
5. Which factor is a major challenge caused by rapid urbanisation in Maharashtra?
Remember this line: “Ports create metros, industries create cities.” Mumbai grew due to port-based trade, while cities like Pune and Nagpur expanded because of industrial, IT and administrative functions. Linking the function of a city with its growth helps quickly solve MPSC urbanisation questions.
1. Which is the largest thermal power station in Maharashtra?
2. Hydroelectric power projects in Maharashtra are mainly located in which region?
3. The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is constructed on which river?
4. Which region of Maharashtra has the highest potential for wind energy generation?
5. Maharashtra’s electricity distribution to consumers is mainly handled by:
Use this memory rule: “Coal in Vidarbha, Water in Ghats, Wind on Ridges.” Thermal power plants are concentrated in coal-rich Vidarbha, hydropower projects are located in the Western Ghats (like Koyna), and wind energy develops along elevated ridges of Western Maharashtra. This pattern is frequently tested in MPSC exams.
1. Which mineral is found in the largest quantity in Maharashtra?
2. Coal mining in Maharashtra is mainly concentrated in which region?
3. Which district of Maharashtra is well known for manganese mining?
4. Bauxite deposits in Maharashtra are mainly found in which region?
5. Limestone, an important raw material for cement, is largely found in which part of Maharashtra?
Remember this shortcut: “Vidarbha = Coal, Konkan = Bauxite.” Coal mining is concentrated in Vidarbha (especially Chandrapur), while bauxite is found along the Konkan–Western Ghats belt. Linking minerals with regions helps quickly solve MPSC geography questions.
1. Which river is known as the longest river flowing through Maharashtra?
2. The river Tapi flows westward and drains into which water body?
3. Which river originates near Trimbakeshwar in Nashik district?
4. The Bhima river is a major tributary of which river?
5. Which of the following rivers of Maharashtra flows entirely within the state?
Remember this simple rule: “Most rivers go East, Tapi goes West.” In Maharashtra, major rivers like Godavari, Bhima and Krishna flow eastward to the Bay of Bengal, while Tapi is one of the few important rivers flowing westward into the Arabian Sea. This is a common MPSC exam trap.
1. Which crop occupies the largest cultivated area in Maharashtra?
2. Maharashtra is the leading producer of which crop in India?
3. The Godavari basin is most important for irrigation in which region of Maharashtra?
4. Sugarcane cultivation in Maharashtra is mainly concentrated in which region?
5. Which type of irrigation is most widely used in Maharashtra?
Use this memory trick: “Jowar everywhere, Sugarcane where water is.” Jowar covers the largest area across Maharashtra, while water-intensive crops like sugarcane are concentrated in well-irrigated Western Maharashtra. This contrast is frequently tested in MPSC exams.
1. Which is the largest major port in Maharashtra in terms of container traffic?
2. The Mumbai–Pune Expressway was the first of its kind in India mainly because it was:
3. Konkan Railway is especially important for Maharashtra because it:
4. Which National Highway connects Mumbai with Kolkata via Nagpur?
5. Which geographical factor makes transport development difficult in the Konkan region?
Remember this shortcut: “Ports on Konkan, Roads on Plateau.” Maharashtra’s coastal Konkan region supports ports like JNPT, while the plateau region has better road and rail connectivity. Difficult terrain and heavy rainfall slow transport development in Konkan — a common MPSC trap area.
1. Which region of Maharashtra receives the highest average annual rainfall?
2. The rain-shadow effect in Maharashtra is mainly observed in which region?
3. Which monsoon system brings the majority of rainfall to Maharashtra?
4. Which district is often among the lowest rainfall districts of Maharashtra?
5. Heavy rainfall on the western slopes of the Sahyadri range is mainly due to:
Remember this simple rule: “Konkan gets soaked, Plateau gets blocked.” The Western Ghats force moist South-West monsoon winds to rise, causing heavy rainfall in Konkan, while areas east of the Ghats fall in the rain-shadow zone and receive less rain. This concept is very important for MPSC geography questions.
1. Which bird is officially declared as the State Bird of Maharashtra?
2. The Indian Giant Hornbill, native to Maharashtra, is mainly found in which region?
3. Which native bird of Maharashtra is well known for its loud call and is commonly seen in rural areas?
4. The Indian Roller, a native bird of Maharashtra, is popularly known by which local name?
5. Which native bird species of Maharashtra prefers grassland and semi-arid habitats?
Maharashtra is home to a wide variety of native bird species due to its diverse geography, including forests, grasslands, wetlands and coastal areas. Birds such as the Yellow-footed Green Pigeon (State Bird), Indian Roller, Asian Koel, Great Indian Bustard and Giant Hornbill are important indicators of ecological health. Conservation of native birds is essential for maintaining biodiversity and is a frequently asked topic in MPSC and other competitive examinations.
1. Which bird sanctuary in Maharashtra is famous for the Karnala Fort located within its premises?
2. Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary is often referred to as the “________ of Maharashtra”.
3. Which bird sanctuary is located near Solapur and is associated with the conservation of the Great Indian Bustard?
4. Bhigwan Bird Sanctuary is mainly developed around which water body?
5. Migratory birds start arriving in most bird sanctuaries of Maharashtra during which season?
Maharashtra has several important bird sanctuaries such as Karnala, Nandur Madhmeshwar, Bhigwan and Nannaj, which support both resident and migratory bird species. Nandur Madhmeshwar is known as the “Bharatpur of Maharashtra” due to its rich avian diversity. These sanctuaries play a vital role in conserving wetlands, supporting migratory routes and maintaining ecological balance, making them important topics for MPSC and other competitive examinations.
1. Mangrove forests in Maharashtra are mainly found along which geographical region?
2. Which creek near Mumbai is famous for extensive mangrove cover?
3. Mangrove forests are best described as vegetation adapted to:
4. Which district of Maharashtra has the largest mangrove cover?
5. One of the most important ecological roles of mangroves is:
Mangroves of Maharashtra are mainly found along the Konkan coast, especially around Mumbai, Thane Creek, Raigad, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts. These forests grow in saline, tidal environments and act as natural barriers against coastal erosion, cyclones and floods. Mangroves also provide breeding grounds for fish and support rich biodiversity. Maharashtra has one of the largest mangrove covers among coastal states of India, making their conservation extremely important.
1. Who is known as the founder of the Maratha Empire?
2. The Battle of Pratapgad (1659) was fought between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and which Adilshahi general?
3. Which Peshwa is remembered for expanding the Maratha Empire up to Delhi?
4. Which warrior queen of Maharashtra is known for her resistance against the British in 1857?
5. Santaji Ghorpade and Dhanaji Jadhav were famous warriors during the reign of:
1. Which bird is the State Bird of Maharashtra?
2. Karnala Bird Sanctuary, famous for birdwatching, is located in which district of Maharashtra?
3. Large flocks of flamingos are seasonally observed in which wetland area of Maharashtra?
4. Which sanctuary in Maharashtra is specially associated with the conservation of the Great Indian Bustard?
5. Which migratory bird species commonly visits wetlands of Maharashtra during winter?
1. Which animal is declared as the State Animal of Maharashtra?
2. Tadoba–Andhari Tiger Reserve is located in which district of Maharashtra?
3. The Indian Giant Squirrel is mainly found in which forest region of Maharashtra?
4. Which sanctuary in Maharashtra is famous for conservation of the Great Indian Bustard?
5. Which marine animal is commonly protected in the coastal waters of Maharashtra?
1. Which is the largest tiger reserve in Maharashtra by area?
2. The forests of the Konkan region are mainly classified as:
3. Which forest type covers the maximum area in Maharashtra?
4. Mangrove forests in Maharashtra are mainly found along which region?
5. Which national park in Maharashtra is located entirely within Mumbai city limits?
1. Which is the highest peak in Maharashtra?
2. Which river is known as the longest river in Maharashtra?
3. Ajanta and Ellora Caves are located near which city of Maharashtra?
4. Which fort was the capital of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?
5. Which city is known as the “Orange City” of Maharashtra?
1. Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of the Deccan Plateau?
2. The Satpura Range lies between which two major rivers?
3. Which of the following peaks is the highest peak of the Satpura Range?
4. The Maikal Range is best known for being the source region of which major Indian rivers?
5. Which of the following statements about the Vindhya Range is correct?
1. The Deccan (Dakkhan) Plateau is primarily composed of which type of rock?
2. The general slope of the Deccan Plateau is towards:
3. Which river originates in the Western Ghats but flows eastward across the Deccan Plateau?
4. The black cotton soil found extensively over the Deccan Plateau is mainly formed due to:
5. Which climatic feature of the Deccan Plateau is mainly responsible for its rain-shadow regions?
1. Which characteristic best distinguishes black soil (regur) of Maharashtra from alluvial soil?
2. Laterite soil in the Konkan region is mainly formed due to:
3. Which pair of soil type and dominant region in Maharashtra is incorrectly matched?
4. The problem of soil cracking during summer, common in parts of Maharashtra, is mainly associated with:
5. Which nutrient deficiency is most commonly observed in laterite soils of Maharashtra?
1. Black cotton soil of Maharashtra is best suited for the cultivation of which crop?
2. Which region of Maharashtra predominantly has laterite soil?
3. The regur (black) soil of Maharashtra is mainly derived from:
4. Which soil type in Maharashtra is generally poor in nitrogen but rich in lime and potash?
5. Which district of Maharashtra is most associated with laterite soil and mango cultivation?
1. Which mountain range forms the eastern boundary of the Konkan region?
2. The Konkan region mainly consists of which type of soil?
3. Which river of the Konkan region is the longest flowing entirely within Maharashtra?
4. Heavy rainfall in the Konkan region is mainly caused due to:
5. Which of the following districts is NOT part of the Konkan division of Maharashtra?
1. Which of the following rivers does NOT drain into the Bay of Bengal?
2. The Tropic of Cancer does NOT pass through which of the following Indian states?
3. Which ocean current is responsible for warming the climate of Western Europe?
4. Which of the following landforms is formed mainly due to river deposition?
5. Which latitude is known as the “Horse Latitudes” due to calm winds?
1. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
2. Which monument in India is also known as the “Symbol of Love”?
3. Who was the first President of India?
4. Which gas is used for artificial ripening of fruits?
5. Which day is celebrated as National Science Day in India?
2. Which city is known as the “Orange City of India”?
3. Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize?
4. The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is located in:
5. Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”?
1. Which city in Maharashtra is known as the “Orange City of India”?
2. The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation is the richest municipal corporation in India mainly due to revenue from:
3. Which Indian river originates near Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra?
4. Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize?
5. Which planet is closest to the Sun in the solar system?
1. Which is the largest national park in Maharashtra by area?
2. The headquarters of the World Health Organization is located in:
3. Which Indian freedom fighter is popularly known as “Lokmanya”?
4. The Indian Constitution came into effect on:
1. Which river is known as the lifeline of Maharashtra?
2. The Supreme Court of India is located in which city?
3. Which fort in Maharashtra is famous for the battle fought in 1659 between Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal Khan?
4. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
5. Which day is celebrated as World Environment Day every year?
2. The Election Commission of India is established under which Article of the Indian Constitution?
3. Which Indian city is known as the “Orange City”?
4. The Satyagraha movement was first successfully applied by Mahatma Gandhi in:
5. Which gas is mainly responsible for the greenhouse effect on Earth?
1. Which is the largest port in Maharashtra in terms of cargo handling?
2. The State Animal of Maharashtra is:
3. The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is located in which city?
4. Which fort is known as the “Birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj”?
5. Which Indian river is also known as the “Dakshin Ganga”?
1. Which state is known as the “Sugar Bowl of India”?
2. The headquarters of the United Nations is located in:
3. Which river is the longest river in Maharashtra?
4. Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
5. Which planet in the solar system has the maximum number of moons (as per latest discoveries)?
1. Which is the largest district in Maharashtra by area?
2. The Gateway of India is located in which city?
3. Who was the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra?
4. Which Indian state shares its western boundary with the Arabian Sea?
5. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has its headquarters in which city?
1. The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) is the civic governing body of which city?
2. In which year was the Mumbai Municipal Corporation established?
3. The administrative headquarters of the BMC is located at which iconic building?
4. Who is the head of the executive administration of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation?
5. Which river, flowing through Mumbai, is maintained and monitored by the BMC for flood control and civic management?
1. Which city is known as the financial capital of Maharashtra and also houses India’s largest film industry?
2. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in which district of Maharashtra?
3. Stan Lee was best known for his work with which publishing company?
4. Which superhero was co-created by Stan Lee and first appeared in 1962?
5. The traditional Paithani saree, famous in Maharashtra, originated from which town?
1. The longest river that flows entirely within Maharashtra is:
2. The Sahyadri mountain range in Maharashtra is also known as:
3. Which fort in Maharashtra is associated with the coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1674?
4. The classical dance form Lavani is traditionally performed to the rhythm of which musical instrument?
5. Which city is known as the “Cultural Capital of Maharashtra”?
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