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Practice Test -Legal Reasoning

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Principle: when one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal. The expression of willingness desire results in a valid proposal only when it is made/addressed to some person(s).

Facts: X makes the following statement in an uninhabited hail: 'I wish to sell my mobile phone for 1,000.’ which of the following derivations is CORRECT?

X made a statement that resulted in a promise
X made a statement that resulted in a proposal
X made a statement that did not result in any proposal
X made a statement that resulted in an agreement

Principle: Preparation is not an offence except the preparation of some special offences.

Facts: Ramesh keeps poisoned halwa in his house, wishing to kill Binoy whom he invited to a party and to whom he wishes to give it. Unknown to Ramesh, his only son takes the halwa and dies. In this case,

Ramesh is liable for the murder
He is not liable for murder since it is a preparation alone
He is liable for culpable homicide
None of the above

Principle: The transferor of goods cannot pass a better title than what he himself possesses.

Facts: X sells a stolen bike to Y. Y buys it in good faith. As regard to the title of the bike. Which of the following derivations is correct?

The real owner cannot get back the bike from V
Y will get no title, as transferor’s (X’s) title was defective
Y will get good title, as he is a bonafide buyer
Y will get good title, as he has not committed any wrong (stolen the bike)

Since Venus rotates slowly, Fred Whipple thought that like Metcury, Venus keeps one face always towards the Sun. If so, he said that the dark side would be very cold. However, he knew with die help of earlier study carried out by Petit and Nicholson that it was not the case. So, he concluded that the planet must rotate fairly often to keep the darker side warmer. Which of the following is the original prentises?

Slow rotation of Venus
Temperature of Venus
Ferequent rotation of Venus
Equality of the rate of rotation and revolution

Principle: where a person fraudulently or erroneously represents that he is authorized to transfer certain immovable property and professes to transfer such property for cons side ration, such transfer shall, at the option of the transferee, operate on any interest which the transferor may acquire in such property at any time during which the contract of transfer subsists.

Facts: A, a Hindu who has separated from his father B, sells to C, three fields. X. Y and Z, representing that A is authorized to transfer the same. Of these fields, Z does not belong to A, it having been retained by B on the partition but on B’s dying A as successor obtains Z, and at that time C had not cancelled the contract of sale.

A can sell Z to a third party
A is not required to deliver Z to C
A is required to deliver Z to C
None of the above statements is correct

Legal Principle: Whoever delivers to another person as genuine any counterfeit currency which he knows to be counterfeit but which that other person is not aware or at the time when he received it. is guilty of counterfeiting currency.

Faetual Situation: While returning home one day, Roshni realizes that the local shop keeper has given her a fake note of 1,000. Disappoint she goes to the same shop and buys cosmetics worth 600. She then passes the sane fake note to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper while inspecting the note finds out that it is fake, Is Roshni guilty?

No, as she was merely attempting to return the note to the same shopkeeper who gave her the note
No, she is not guilty or any offence as neither did she manufactured the note nor did she circulate it with a view to deceive the public
Yes, as she attempted pass on a note which she knew was counterfeit
No, the shopkeeper is guilty as he was the one who circulated the counterfeit note to Roshni

7. Principle: Trade dispute means any dispute between employers and workmen or between workmen and workmen, or between employers and employers which is connected with the employment or non-employment, or the terms or employment or the conditions of labour, of any person. Disputes connected with the non-employment must he under stood to include a dispute connected with a dismissal, discharge, removal or retrenchment of a workman.

Facts: x, an employee in a sugar factors raised a dispute against Y, the employer through trade union regarding certain matters connected with his suspension from the employment.

Matters connected with suspension can amount to a trade dispute
Matters connected with suspension cannot amount to a trade dispute
Only after dismissal, matters connected with suspension can amount to a trade dispute
None of the above is correct

Assertion (A): Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year in the country.

Reason (H): The Constitution of India came into force on 26th January 1950.

Both A and R are individually true, and R is correct explanation to A
Both A and R are individually true, but R is not correct explanation to A
A is true but R is false
A is false but R is true

Principle: Under Copyright Law, copyright subsists in original literary works also. A literary work need not be of literary quality. Even so prosaic a work as an index of railway stations or a railways guide or a stock exchange quotation qualifies as a literary work if sufficient work has been expended in compiling it to give it a new and original character.

Facts: Michael works hard enough walking down the streets, taking down the names of people who live at houses and makes a street directory as a result of his labour.

Michael's exercise in making a street directory is sufficient to justify in making claim to copyright in that work which is ultimately produced
Michael's exercise in making a street directory is not enough to justify in making claim to copyright in that work
A Street directory cannot be enough to be considered as a literary work
None of the above statements is correct

10.

Principle: Whoever unlawfully or negligently? does any act which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe to he, likely to spread the infection of any disease dangerous to life, shall be guilty of a negligent act likely to spread infection or disease dangerous to life.

Facts: K, a person, knowing that he is suffering from cholera, travels by a train without informing the railway officers or his condition.

K has committed an unlawful and negligent act, which is likely to spread the infection of cholera disease dangerous to the life or fellow passengers
Railway officers are guilty of an unlawful and negligent act as K who is suffering from cholera disease has travelled by the train
K has not committed an unlawful and negligent act, which is likely to spread the infection or cholera disease dangerous to the life of fellow passengers
Both K and railway officers are guilty of an unlawful and negligent act, which is likely to spread the infection of cholera disease dangerous to the life of fellow

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Candidates preparing for following competitive exams and Quiz can utilize this section to improve their skills.

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